Vault is for infrastructure secrets, not personal data
HashiCorp Vault solves a specific problem well: managing machine-to-machine secrets. It rotates database passwords, issues short-lived TLS certificates, and encrypts application data via its Transit engine. DevOps and platform teams rely on it for good reason. But PII is not an infrastructure secret. Personal data has regulatory requirements that Vault doesn’t address:- Data subject access requests — a user asks “what data do you have on me?” Vault has no concept of a user profile or a way to retrieve all data belonging to one person.
- Right to erasure — deleting all PII for one user across your system. In Vault, you’d have to track every secret path where you stored each user’s data and delete them individually.
- Consent and legal basis tracking — GDPR and DPDP Act require you to record why you’re processing each person’s data. Vault has no consent model.
- Data minimization — storing only what’s necessary, with automatic expiration. Vault secrets can have TTLs, but there’s no concept of user record lifecycle management.
- Audit for compliance — Vault logs access events, but not in a format an auditor or DPO can use to demonstrate privacy compliance.
What Databunker Pro gives you that Vault doesn’t
Databunker Pro is a complete PII protection platform, not a generic secrets store adapted for personal data:- User-centric data model — store complete user profiles as JSON, look them up by email, phone, login, or token
- Format-preserving tokenization — Luhn-valid credit card tokens, integer tokens, timestamp tokens — not just opaque UUIDs
- Consent management — track legal basis, user agreements, and processing operations for GDPR/DPDP Act
- DPO portal — built-in interface for Data Protection Officers to handle access, erasure, and portability requests
- Record versioning — full version history for every user record, not just current state
- Auto-expiration — sliding and absolute TTLs for automatic data deletion (data minimization by design)
- Fuzzy search — search encrypted PII records without decrypting the database
- Multi-tenancy — native row-level isolation in PostgreSQL, not namespace-based separation
- Simple API — one call to store a user, one call to retrieve, one call to delete. No policy authoring, no mount configuration, no unseal ceremony
- Audit trail — every API call logged with encrypted PII context, ready for compliance review
Comparison table
| Capability | Databunker Pro | HashiCorp Vault |
|---|---|---|
| Primary purpose | PII vault, tokenization & compliance | Infrastructure secrets management |
| Data model | User profiles (JSON), searchable by email/phone/token | Key-value secrets, no user concept |
| Tokenization | UUID + format-preserving (credit cards, integers, timestamps) | Transform engine (Enterprise only) |
| Format-preserving tokenization | Built-in, Luhn-valid credit card tokens | Enterprise license required, limited formats |
| Consent management | Built-in legal basis & agreement tracking | None |
| DPO portal | Built-in | None |
| Right to erasure | Single API call deletes all user data | Manual — find and delete each secret path |
| Data subject access requests | Single API call returns full user profile | No user concept — manual aggregation |
| Record versioning | Built-in version history per user | KV v2 has versioning, but no user-level grouping |
| Audit trail | Field-level, compliance-ready | API-level, designed for security ops |
| Auto-expiration (data minimization) | Sliding and absolute TTLs per user record | Secret TTLs, but no user lifecycle management |
| Fuzzy search on encrypted data | Supported | Not available |
| PII encryption | AES-256 per-record, FIPS 140-2 compliant | Transit engine encrypts data, but stores ciphertext externally |
| Multi-tenancy | Native row-level isolation (PostgreSQL) | Namespaces (Enterprise only) |
| Operational complexity | Docker/Kubernetes deploy, no unseal process | Unseal ceremony, policy authoring, mount configuration |
| DPDP Act / GDPR / HIPAA | Built-in compliance controls | No privacy-specific compliance features |
| Shamir key sharing | Master key split for recovery | Unseal keys via Shamir |
| Bulk operations | Bulk tokenization & export via API | No bulk PII operations |
| Deployment | Self-hosted, any infrastructure | Self-hosted or HCP Vault (HashiCorp Cloud) |
| License | Commercial | BSL 1.1 (source-available, not open source) |