Vault is for infrastructure secrets, not personal data
HashiCorp Vault solves a specific problem well: managing machine-to-machine secrets. It rotates database passwords, issues short-lived TLS certificates, and encrypts application data via its Transit engine. DevOps and platform teams rely on it for good reason. But PII is not an infrastructure secret. Personal data has regulatory requirements that Vault doesn’t address:- Data subject access requests — a user asks “what data do you have on me?” Vault has no concept of a user profile or a way to retrieve all data belonging to one person.
- Right to erasure — deleting all PII for one user across your system. In Vault, you’d have to track every secret path where you stored each user’s data and delete them individually.
- Consent and legal basis tracking — GDPR and DPDP Act require you to record why you’re processing each person’s data. Vault has no consent model.
- Data minimization — storing only what’s necessary, with automatic expiration. Vault secrets can have TTLs, but there’s no concept of user record lifecycle management.
- Audit for compliance — Vault logs access events, but not in a format an auditor or DPO can use to demonstrate privacy compliance.
What Databunker Pro gives you that Vault doesn’t
Databunker Pro is a complete PII protection platform, not a generic secrets store adapted for personal data:- User-centric data model — store complete user profiles as JSON, look them up by email, phone, login, or token
- Format-preserving tokenization — Luhn-valid credit card tokens, integer tokens, timestamp tokens — not just opaque UUIDs
- Consent management — track legal basis, user agreements, and processing operations for GDPR/DPDP Act
- DPO portal — built-in interface for Data Protection Officers to handle access, erasure, and portability requests
- Record versioning — full version history for every user record, not just current state
- Auto-expiration — sliding and absolute TTLs for automatic data deletion (data minimization by design)
- Fuzzy search — search encrypted PII records without decrypting the database
- Multi-tenancy — native row-level isolation in PostgreSQL, not namespace-based separation
- Simple API — one call to store a user, one call to retrieve, one call to delete. No policy authoring, no mount configuration, no unseal ceremony
- Audit trail — every API call logged with encrypted PII context, ready for compliance review
Comparison table
Code examples
Storing a user profile in Vault (the workaround)
Vault has no user profile concept, so teams end up storing PII as KV secrets — manually building paths, with no search, no consent tracking, and no way to retrieve “all data for user X” without knowing every path:Storing a user profile in Databunker Pro (purpose-built)
Tokenizing credit cards
Vault’s Transform engine (Enterprise only) can do format-preserving encryption, but it requires configuring roles, transformations, and templates. In Databunker Pro, it’s one API call:When to use each
Use HashiCorp Vault for infrastructure secrets: API keys, database credentials, TLS certificates, encryption-as-a-service via the Transit engine. That’s what it was built for, and it does it well. Use Databunker Pro for personal data: user profiles, credit card numbers, health records, any PII that has regulatory requirements around storage, access, consent, and deletion. They can coexist in the same stack — Vault for machine secrets, Databunker Pro for human data. But don’t try to make Vault do a PII vault’s job. You’ll end up building half of Databunker Pro yourself on top of Vault’s KV engine, without the compliance features, without the DPO portal, and without the audit trail that regulators actually need.The bottom line
HashiCorp Vault is a great secrets manager. It’s not a PII vault. If you need to store personal data with encryption, tokenization, consent tracking, data subject request handling, and regulatory compliance, you need a tool that was designed for that from the ground up. That’s Databunker Pro.Next steps
- Quickstart — try the API against a throwaway instance
- Master key — the key model, and how it differs from Vault’s
- Migrate a SQL users table — moving existing records in